List of fauna of Hârn
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Mammals[edit | edit source]
The mammal fauna of Hârn is somewhat impoverished compared to that of Continental Lythia due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Hârn and the rest of Lythia. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the Émel Gálani (the Middle Straits) and those introduced by humans exist on Hârn.
Hârn holds important populations of grey seals and rare bat species.
Native (usually synonymous with “indigenous”) species are considered to be species which are today present in the region in question, and have been continuously present in that region since a certain period of time. When applied to Hârn, three possible definitions of this time constraint are:
- a species that colonised the islands during the glacial retreat at the end of the last ice age (c. 9500 years ago);
- a species that was present when the Émel Gálani was created (c. 8000 years ago); or,
- a species that was present in prehistory.
This list includes mammals from the small islands and various archipelago around Hârn. Other than the Ivashu (and the Elder races) there are no endemic mammal species in Hârn, although four distinct subspecies of rodents have arisen on small islands.
Diprotodontia (Wallabies)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Australidelphia Order: Diprotodontia
Though most marsupials make up a great part of the fauna in the Molnasian region, the red-necked pahopa (known as a wallaby on Terra) has been introduced and feral populations are currently breeding on the island of Melderyn. Other colonies have existed on Belna and Elnar islands, although these are now believed to be locally extinct, occasional sightings continue.
Family: Macropodidae (kangaroos, wallabies, and kin)
- Red-necked pahopa, Macropus rufogriseus (introduced)
Rodentia (Rodents)[edit | edit source]
Family: Castoridae (beavers)
- Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber
Family: Cricetidae (voles)
- European water vole, Arvicola amphibius (Scotland & Wales)
- Bank vole, Myodes glareolus
- Field vole, Microtus agrestis
- Orkney vole, Microtus arvalis orcadensis
- Narrow-headed vole, Microtus gregalis
- Tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus
- Steppe lemming, Lagurus lagurus
- Arctic lemming, Dicrostonyx torquatus
Family: Muridae (rats, mice and relatives)
- Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus (England and Wales)
- Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus
- Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis
- House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced)
- Black rat, Rattus rattus (introduced)
- Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus (introduced)
Family: Gliridae (dormice)
- Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius
- Edible dormouse, Glis glis (introduced)
Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
- Red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris (Scotland)
- Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis (introduced)
Lagomorpha (Rabbits and hares)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Euarchontoglires Order: Lagomorpha
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the previous century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Leporidae (hares and rabbits)[edit | edit source]
- Mountain hare, Lepus timidus (England)
- European hare, Lepus europaeus (introduced)
- European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (England & Wales)
Ochotonidae (pikas)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Ochotonidae (pikas)
- Steppe pika, Ochotona pusilla
Eulipotyphla (Moles, shrews and hedgehogs)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Order: Eulipotyphla
The order Eulipotyphla contains insectivorous mammals. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Talpidae (moles)
- European mole, Talpa europaea
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Common shrew, Sorex araneus
- Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus
- Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens
- Greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula (introduced-highly dubious)
- Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens
Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures)
- European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
Chiroptera (Bats)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Order: Chiroptera
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)[edit | edit source]
- Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros
- Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Vespertilionidae (evening bats)[edit | edit source]
- Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteini (Wales)
- Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis
- Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus
- Brandt's bat, Myotis brandti
- Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri
- Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentoni
- Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus (highly dubious)
- Alcathoe bat, Myotis alcathoe
- Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula
- Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri
- Nathusius pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii (Scotland and Wales)
- Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus
- Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus
- Barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus
- Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus
- Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus
- Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus (vagrant)
- Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
Carnivorans[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Order: Carnivora
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Canidae (Dogs)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Canidae (dogs)
- Red fox, Vulpes vulpes (Scotland)
- Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus (extinct)
- Eurasian wolf, Canis lupus lupus
Ursidae (Bears)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Ursidae (bears)
- Eurasian brown bear, Ursus arctos arctos
- Polar bear, Ursus maritimus (extinct)
Mustelidae (Weasels and relatives)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Mustelidae (weasels and relatives)
- European otter, Lutra lutra (Scotland & Wales)
- European badger, Meles meles
- European pine marten, Martes martes (England & Wales)
- Stoat, Mustela erminea (Wales)
- Least weasel, Mustela nivalis
- European polecat, Mustela putorius
- American mink, Neovison vison (introduced)
- Wolverine, Gulo gulo (extinct)
Felidae (Cats)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Domestic cat Felis catus
- Scottish wildcat, Felis silvestris
- Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx
Procyonidae (Raccoons)[edit | edit source]
Family: Procyonidae (raccoons)
- South American coati, Nasua nasua (introduced)
Phocidae (Seals)[edit | edit source]
Family: Phocidae (seals)
- Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus
- Common seal, Phoca vitulina
Perissodactyla (Hoofed–odd-toed ungulates)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Order: Perissodactyla
Equidae (horses and allies)[edit | edit source]
- Family Equidae: horses and allies
- Domestic horse Equus ferus caballus
- Harnic
- Terra
- Cleveland Bay
- Clydesdale
- Connemara Pony
- Dales Pony
- Dartmoor Pony
- Drum Horse
- English Thoroughbred
- Eriskay Pony
- Exmoor Pony
- Fell Pony
- Galloway Pony
- Gypsy Vanner
- Highland pony
- Hackney
- Irish Draught
- Irish Sport
- Kerry Bog Pony
- Lundy Pony
- New Forest Pony
- Norfolk Trotter
- Shire horse
- Shetland Ponies
- Suffolk Punch
- Welara Pony
- Welsh Mountain Pony
- Welsh cob
- Dartmoor pony, Equus ferus caballus
- Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus
- Donkey Equus africanus asinus
- Unicorn Equus ferus ūnus
Artiodactyla (Hoofed–even-toed ungulates)[edit | edit source]
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Order: Artiodactyla
(Excluding cetaceans, listed separately)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Suidae (pigs)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Wild boar, Sus scrofa (England, Scotland & Wales)
Cervidae (deer)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Cervidae (deer)
- Red deer, Cervus elaphus
- Sika deer, Cervus nippon (introduced)
- Fallow deer, Dama dama (introduced)
- Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus
- Eurasian elk, Alces alces (highly dubious)
- Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus
- Reeves's muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi (introduced)
- Chinese water deer, Hydropotes inermis (introduced)
Bovidae (cattle, bison, sheep, antelopes, goats)[edit | edit source]
- Family: Bovidae (cattle, bison, sheep, antelopes, goats)
- Eurasian aurochs, Bos primigenius primigenius (extinct)
- European bison, Bison bonasus (extinct)
- Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (extinct)
- Muskox, Ovibos moschatus
Chimera and Ethereals[edit | edit source]
- Centaurin
- Griffin
- Hirenu
- Salamander
- Ivashu
- Adwelna
- Aklash
- Ergath
- Hru
- Hygith
- Miuruca
- Nolah
- Ogarna
- Polan-Tekek
- Scurgah
- Tave
- Umbathri
- Vlasta